Significance
Lohri is the Punjabi harvest festival celebrated on the eve of Makar Sankranti, marking the end of the winter solstice and the northward journey of the sun (Uttarayan). The bonfire is the central ritual -- fire represents the sun god Surya and the deity Agni, who carry prayers to the heavens. It celebrates the harvest of the rabi (winter) crop, particularly sugarcane, sesame, and mustard, and is a festival of community, gratitude, and abundance.
Preparation
Rituals & Vidhi
Bonfire Lighting
At sunset, light the bonfire while facing east. Gather the family and community around it. The fire is lit facing the direction of the sun.
Agni Offerings
Walk around the bonfire clockwise (parikrama) and offer revri, popcorn, puffed rice, sesame seeds, and peanuts into the flames as an offering to Agni and Surya.
Mantra: Aadar aaye dilather jaaye
Community Celebration
Sing traditional Lohri songs (like "Sundar Mundriye") and perform the bhangra and gidda folk dances around the bonfire.
Sharing Prasad
Distribute revri, peanuts, and gajak as prasad to all present. Share a meal of sarson da saag, makki di roti, and kheer with family.
Family Guidance
Lohri is especially celebrated for newborns and newlyweds in the family. Teach children the songs and the significance of gratitude for the harvest. Have them toss their own handful of peanuts and popcorn into the fire.